Nigeria at Risk of Marburg Virus Outbreak, Says NCDC

By Adebowale Bello. Freelance Health Writer.

Friday, October 18, 2024. The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has issued a warning that Nigeria is at potential risk of an outbreak of the Marburg virus, following expert risk assessments. The virus, which is currently spreading in Rwanda, poses a threat due to the high volume of travel between the two countries and certain Nigerian populations’ interactions with bats, a known carrier of the virus.

Speaking at a briefing in Abuja on Thursday, Dr. Jide Idris, Director-General of the NCDC, provided an update on the nation's preparedness to respond to the Marburg virus and other significant public health threats. As of October 17, 2024, 62 cases of the Marburg virus have been confirmed in Rwanda, with 15 fatalities and 43 recoveries. 80% of confirmed cases are in healthcare workers

Dr. Idris noted that although there is no specific treatment or vaccine for Marburg, the NCDC is taking precautionary steps. “In collaboration with key stakeholders across various ministries and agencies, we have implemented health declaration forms for incoming passengers from affected regions and have made arrangements for immediate isolation of any suspected cases. Additionally, isolation centers have been identified and we have started stockpiling essential medical supplies to manage potential outbreaks.” He urged Nigerians, particularly those traveling to affected regions, to remain vigilant.

Other Infectious Disease Updates

Dr. Idris also provided updates on other infectious diseases. Since the start of 2024, Nigeria has reported 1,018 confirmed cases of Lassa fever and 172 deaths. Most cases have been reported from Ondo, Edo and Bauchi states. Kidney failure has been identified as the leading cause of death in Lassa fever patients.

To combat the situation, the NCDC has intensified training for healthcare workers at both state and local levels to ensure quick detection and proper management of cases. “We have procured and installed 12 dialysis machines at treatment centers across the country. Additionally, essential medical supplies, including personal protective equipment and diagnostic tools, are being reserved in high-risk states to ensure rapid response in the event of an outbreak.”

Mpox and CSM Preparedness

Regarding Mpox, Dr. Idris highlighted that Nigeria has continued to maintain strict surveillance of the outbreak. As of October 13, 102 confirmed cases have been recorded across 26 states and the Federal Capital Territory, from 1,339 suspected cases. The rise in reported cases has been linked to enhanced surveillance efforts and improved case detection across the country.

Looking ahead to the upcoming Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) season, the NCDC is not leaving anything to chance. Dr. Idris explained that projections suggest a moderate number of cases but assured that over 400 healthcare workers in nine states have been trained in case management and cerebrospinal fluid collection for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

The NCDC is also strengthening its partnerships with the National Council on Climate Change and the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) to better prepare for climate-related health risks such as floods and droughts. “Through seamless data sharing and coordinated efforts, we aim to improve our preparedness and response to climate-associated health risks,” he added.

In conclusion, Dr. Idris stressed that public health is a collective responsibility, encouraging all Nigerians to take proactive measures to protect their health and that of the nation.

Source: Daily Trust

Related: Rwanda Declares Marburg Virus Outbreak

Published: October 18, 2024

© 2024. Datelinehealth Africa Inc. All rights reserved.

Permission is given to copy, use and share content for non-commercial purposes without alteration or modification and subject to source attribution.