Prevention of Unexpected, Sudden Natural Death in Young African Adults

 

By: Victoria Iyeduala  (Freelance Health and Wellness Writer). Medically reviewed by the DLHA Team.

Five young African adults smiling and posing together

Five young African adults smiling and posing together

 

What you can do to reduce your risk

Although there might be cases of sudden, unexpected natural death that could be beyond one's control, striving to reduce your risk is essential. The best way to lower your risk of sudden natural death is to take proper care of your health to the best of your ability. Ways to do this include:

  • Going for regular medical checkups
  • Knowing your family medical history 
  • Carrying out genetic screening 
  • Not ignoring chest pains
  • Following your doctor's instructions 
  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle

 

Going for regular medical checkups

A medical checkup or health screening is when your healthcare provider examines you to ensure there's nothing wrong with your health. The nature and frequency of your health screenings may depend on your age, sex, health status, family medical history and risks for certain health conditions. [15, 16]

Going for regular medical checkups encourages preventive healthcare and improves your chances of catching an illness early, getting treatment early and recovering sooner. This, in turn, could help reduce your risk of dying from the disease. For example, routine medical checkups can help you know and monitor your blood pressure or blood sugar. [16. 17]

Knowing your family medical history 

It's important you know your family medical history. Your family medical or health history is a record of health information about you and your close relatives — parents, siblings, children, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins and grandparents. Because family members are genetically similar, medical conditions may be passed down from one generation to another. [18]

If you know your family medical history, especially if you can provide available family health records, you and your healthcare provider can make better-informed decisions about your health, such as the right screening tests to do or specific lifestyle changes to make. This could result in getting the appropriate care for your health issues and lowering your risk of dying unexpectedly from an illness. [18]

Carrying out genetic testing 

Certain health conditions are hereditary – passed down from generation to generation in a family – because genes carry them. Genes contain DNA that makes up an organism (e.g., a human being) and are inherited from the parents. It's possible to diagnose inheritable medical conditions through genetic testing [19, 20]

Genetic testing, also called genomic testing, is a medical test you do to find changes in your genes that can cause health problems for you and your children. Your doctor can recommend genetic testing based on your family medical history or if you have a health condition that could be inherited. Genetic testing can positively impact your health as it could help with prevention, early detection, effective treatment and proper management of an illness that could cause sudden death. [19, 20] 

Not ignoring chest pains

Cardiovascular diseases are the top causes and risk factors for sudden death. Persistent chest pain is a common symptom many of them share. It's best to see your doctor to ensure nothing is wrong if you feel constant discomfort anywhere in your chest region. Ignoring chest pain may give room for an undiagnosed CVD to escalate and eventually cause serious complications. However, getting an early diagnosis gives you a chance to treat it early or manage it better and recover sooner.

Following your doctor's orders 

Your healthcare provider is a good authority on maintaining a healthy body and mind. Following your doctor's instructions and recommendations on caring for your health, such as preventive care, treatment plan and recovery process, is essential to successfully maintain good health or manage a health condition. [21, 22]

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle 

Montage image. A plate of fruits and veggies, glass of water, dumbbells, stethoscope and other.,

A plate of fruits and veggies, a glass of water, dumbbells, a stethoscope, a pair of shoes and a prescription lying on a wooden tabletop. Click on image to enlarge. 

 

A healthy lifestyle is a vital preventive measure against noncommunicable and infectious diseases. It's also a crucial component for treating and managing many medical conditions. 

A health-conscious lifestyle involves:

  • Eating a nutritious diet daily: A nutritious diet includes a combination of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and animal-derived foods. It also involves drinking more water and consuming less alcohol, fats and oils, salt, sugar, artificial sweeteners and processed foods. [17]
  • Practise good hygiene: You can practise good hygiene by drinking safe water; bathing or showering often; frequently washing your hands thoroughly with soap and clean water; keeping your surroundings clean; wearing clean clothes; properly cleaning food ingredients before using; cooking with clean utensils in a clean environment; eating with clean plates, cups and cutleries in a clean environment; flossing your teeth and brushing twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste; practising safe sex. [17. 23, 24, 25, 26]
  • Avoiding second-hand smoke exposure: Second-hand smoke exposure is inhaling smoke coming from someone else's cigarette or blunt. You should aim to avoid situations where you can get second-hand smoke, such as sitting close to someone smoking or being in a smoke-filled club. [17]
  • Being physically active: Exercise and engage in activities where you can move your muscles and use energy, such as working, playing, doing household chores, travelling and engaging in recreational pursuits. [17]
  • Getting regular health screening and prompt treatment when ill: Having routine health checkups and getting prompt treatment when ill ensures you get proper tests, necessary preventive measures, early diagnosis, effective treatment and efficient disease management. [17]

 

How you can help others to reduce their risk

Three young Africans seated at a table discussing

Three young African adults seated at a table discussing in a university classroom. Click on image to enlarge.

 

While striving to become healthier, carrying others with you is also important. This can foster a healthier and happier friendship, family and society.  

You could help others lower their risk of sudden natural death by sharing what you know and encouraging people in your circle to take better care of their health.

Share only what you know to be trusted information

A nice thing to do for people around you is to share about trusted and helpful health information you discover. You can bring up a specific health topic in a conversation, especially when the conversation leans in that direction – a perfect opportunity. 

Causes of sudden natural death and how to lower one's risk, is a vital topic for discussion among your family, friends, neighbours and colleagues. You never know who you might save by sharing your knowledge on the issue of sudden natural death.

However, remember only to share verifiable and reliable information you know. [27]

A verifiable source of information is one that comes from a source that can be easily accessed. It means people you share verifiable information with they can enquire about the topic from reasonable sources themselves and get answers to clarify or back up what you told them. Reasonable sources could be medical professionals, trusted health websites or credible organisations.

A reliable source of information is one obtained from a trusted source such as a medical professional or health website. Examples of trustworthy health websites include websites owned by government agencies or non-profit organisations and websites that publish fact-based, government-approved or expert-backed content.

Encourage people to take better care of their health

Another kind thing to do for people around you is to encourage them to take better care of their health. [28] You can motivate people around you by being a positive example to emulate and speaking with them about practising better healthcare. You can encourage them to:

  • See a health provider when ill
  • Stop any practices or lifestyle habits that are harmful to their health, like smoking and excess alcohol use
  • Practise good hygiene 

Ultimately, let them know if you notice something bad for their health or learn something that will improve their health.

 

Conclusion

Unexpected sudden natural death is one that occurs in a person within a short period after last seen in good health. It's also when a person dies unexpectedly of an illness not considered severe enough to cause death. 

Certain chronic heart problems, brain disorders, lung diseases and metabolic abnormalities are known causes and risk factors of sudden unexpected natural death.

To reduce your risk, it's essential to:

  • See a doctor regularly for checkups
  • Know your family's health history
  • Get tested for possible genetic conditions
  • Take any chest pain seriously
  • Follow your doctor's advice
  • Live a healthy lifestyle by eating well, exercising and avoiding unhealthy habits

By cultivating these health-conscious habits as a young African adult, you can protect yourself from several illnesses in the long run. 

Additionally, sharing your knowledge with others and motivating them to prioritise their health could help lower their risk of sudden natural death. You can start today by sharing this article or what you learnt from it with your family and friends.

 

 

References

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Unexpected, Sudden natural death: Causes

 

 

Published: September 25, 2024

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